Vitamin C is the most familiar of all the nutrients because of its
widespread use as a dietary supplement. Vitamin C is very critical to
human beings and all mammals can use their own cells to make Vitamin C.
Vitamin C is needed for the growth and repair of tissues in our body and
because the body does not store Vitamin C in its tissue, we need to
consume it on its regular basis.
Our body needs Vitamin C to make collagen – a protein that helps
support tendons, ligaments and blood vessels and keeps the skin and
other organs together. Vitamin C improves the absorption of iron from
plant based foods and helps to strengthen our immunity system to work
properly protecting us from diseases.
Vitamin C Foods and Sources:
- Fruits and vegetables are the best source of Vitamin C. You won’t really require Vitamin C supplements as Vitamin C is already available in ample amounts in food sources and you can get the recommended amount of Vitamin C by incorporating foods in your diet.
- Citrus fruits like oranges, grapefruit, and their juices, as well as red and green pepper and kiwi fruit contain a huge content of Vitamin C. Other fruits and vegetables which include Vitamin C are broccoli, strawberries, cantaloupe, baked potatoes and tomatoes.
- Vitamin C is also available widely in the form of dietary supplements. It is available in many forms including, tablets, capsule, drink mix pack packets and crystalline powder. Tablets and capsule range from 25 mg to 1500 mg. Vitamin C crystals are typically available in bottles containing 100 grams to 500 grams of powder. 1 teaspoon of Vitamin C crystals equals to 500 mg.
The Vitamin C content in food may be reduced by prolonged storage and
by cooking. Steaming and microwaving can also reduce Vitamin C content.
Vitamin C Chart of Requirement:
The amount of vitamin C needed depends on the age.
Birth to 6 months | 40mg |
Infants between 7 to 8 months | 50 mg |
Children between 1 to 3 years | 15 mg |
Children between 4 to 8 years | 25 mg |
Children between 9 to13 years | 45 mg |
Teens between 14 to 18 years (boys) | 75 mg |
Teens between 14 to 18 years (girls) | 65 mg |
Adults (men) | 90mg |
Adults (women) | 75 mg |
Pregnant women | 85 mg |
Breastfeeding women | 120 mg |
Pregnant women | 85 mg |
Breastfeeding women | 120 mg |
Deficiency of Vitamin C:
Vitamin C deficiency is rare because almost all the food that we
include in our diet contain some amount of Vitamin C. Smoking cigarettes
lowers the absorption of Vitamin C so smokers have a higher risk of
Vitamin C deficiency.
Signs of Vitamin C deficiency include:
- Dry and splitting hair
- Gingivitis or inflammation of gums, bleeding of gums, rough, dry and scaly skin.
- Reduction of wound healing rate, easy bruising, nosebleed
- Decreased ability to ward off infections
- The most severe form of Vitamin C deficiency is scurvy. Scurvy leads to the formation of liver spots on the skin, spongy gums and bleeding from mucous membranes. A person with this ailment looks pale, feels depressed and is partially immobilised. In advanced scurvy there are open wound which subsequently leads to loss of teeth and eventually death.
- Low levels of vitamin C may lead to high blood pressure, gallbladder disease, stroke, cancer and atherosclerosis, the build-up of plaque that can lead to heart attack and stroke. Make sure you eat enough Vitamin C foods to reduce the risk of developing these conditions.
Health Benefits of Vitamin C:
Uses of vitamin C will benefit your health in a great way. Read below to know the amazing health benefits:
1. Immunity:
A healthy dose of Vitamin C protects our body from infections and
maintains healthy bones and teeth. It also improves our body’s ability
to repair wounds and keeps us immune from bacteria, viruses and
infection. Not only is it a well-known component of our immune system,
it is also necessary for collagen, the main structural protein found in
connective tissue. Vitamin C taken orally helps wound to heal faster and
better. Applied topically, it protects the skin from free radical
damage from exposure to UV rays.
2. Common cold:
Vitamin C reduces the severity of cold symptoms and acts as an
effective antihistamine that lessens the unpleasant effects of common
cold, including inflammation, runny nose and aches. It also controls the
allergy that causes cold. It reduces histamine level and often shortens
the duration of cold.
3. Antioxidant:
Vitamin C is a powerful and effective antioxidant that protects our
body from free radicals that cause oxidative stress, or ”cellular rust”
that can lead to a host of severe medical conditions such as
atherosclerosis that can cause both heart disease and stroke.
4. Hypertension:
Vitamin C has shown to lower blood pressure and decreases the
probability of hypertension, as well as serious health problems that may
accompany with high blood pressure.
5. Blood Vessels:
Vitamin C also ensures proper dilation of blood vessels which helps
to protect us against certain diseases like atherosclerosis, high
cholesterol, heart congestion and severe chest pains.
6. Lead Toxicity:
Vitamin C helps to lower the level of lead in our blood dramatically.
Lead toxicity can lead to various behavioural and developmental
problems, especially in children living in urban areas. This leads to
learning disabilities, lowered IQ and stunted growth in children. Adults
may suffer from kidney damage and high blood pressure owing to lead
toxicity.
7. For Weight Loss:
Vitamin C fruits and juices are proven to help people lose fat and
maintain healthy weight. Popular dieticians and nutritionists always
include Vitamin C fruits and vegetables in diet charts because there is
scientific evidence that shows that eating Vitamin C rich foods on a
regular basis helps to lose weight significantly. Doctors have found
that eating vitamin C fruits lowers insulin, thus instead of storing
sugar and converting them to fats, it uses it as a fuel that leads to
weight loss.
8. Stress:
Vitamin C helps the body to deal with stress by reducing the elevated levels of stress, hormone and cortisol.
9. Cataracts:
Our eye pupils require Vitamin C to function properly. Vitamin C
deficiency can lead to cataracts, where the lens becomes increasing
opaque, causing blurry vision and leads to blindness in adults. High
intake of Vitamin C fights against cataracts and increases the amount of
blood flow to the eye. 1000 mg Vitamin C per day stops cataracts in
their tracks and improves vision.
10. Cancer:
Vitamin C’s antioxidant properties protect cells from DNA damage and
mutation and protects from cancer in the long run. It supports the body
immune system and prevents certain cancer forming compounds from forming
in the body. It reduces the risk of development of all types of cancer
including lung, mouth, throat, colon, stomach and oesophagus. Vitamin C
also helps to regenerate Vitamin E which is another powerful
antioxidant. Vitamin C does not directly attack cancer that has already
occurred but keeps the immune system nourished and enables to battle
against cancer.
11. Energy:
Vitamin C balances our internal body systems under countless
environmental conditions. It aids in the production of dopamine in the
nervous system and supports adrenal function for increased metabolic
energy.
12. Heart Disease:
Vitamin C prevents heart disease by preventing free radicals from
damaging the artery walls which could lead to plaque formation. This
nutrient also keeps the cholesterol from oxidising which can cause heart
stroke. High blood pressure problem can also be resolved with this
wonder nutrient. All these factors combine to make Vitamin C an
inexpensive and easy way to lower the risk of heart disease and strokes.
13. Diabetes:
Diabetic patients can also benefit from Vitamin C as it helps to
regulate sugar levels reducing the risk of getting diabetes and improves
the symptoms of existing cases. Supplementing vitamin C forces glucose
in the body cells where it protects against many complications of
diabetes.
14. Asthma:
People with low level of Vitamin C have a high chance of developing
asthma. Greater intake of Vitamin C will lessen the body’s production of
histamine which contributes to inflammation.
Vitamin C Benefits For Skin:
Vitamin C is the most important ingredient used in skin care
treatments. Its ability to provide effective shield against the sun has
made it an indispensable ingredient used in the cosmetic industry.
15. Sun Protection:
Vitamin C protects our skin from free radicals which we develop due
to excess exposure to the sun, environmental pollution and regular
smoking. The antioxidants in Vitamin C protect the skin from ultraviolet
radiation and the effect of sunlight exposure.
Vitamin C helps to reduce sun burns caused by exposure to ultra
violet radiation to a great extent. It not only reduces sunburns but
also prevents the consequences of long term sun exposure, which can lead
to skin cancer.
16. Production of Collagen:
It is a required component for the production of hydroxyproline and
hydroxylysine, both of which are needed to bind the molecules that
produce collagen. This in turn gives the skin firmness and tones the
skin. Collagen deficiency makes the skin dull and lifeless. Collagen
rejuvenates the skin from the roots and reduces wrinkles and symptoms of
ageing.
17. Heals Wounds:
The body uses Vitamin C to replace damage tissue which helps to heal
the wound in a faster pace. Wounds that heal slowly indicate vitamin C
deficiency. Vitamin C improves skin elasticity and helps to create scar
tissue and ligaments for quick recovery.
18. Protects Against Skin Discolouration:
Vitamin C protects DNA from photochemical reactions that can lead to
tumour, skin discolouration and several kinds of skin cancer. They also
inhIbit the production of Pyrimidine dimers which are the primary cause
of melanomas in human.
It lightens dark discoloration like skin freckles and age spots and helps to get younger and smoother skin.
19. Improves Skin Texture:
Collagen also provides structure for blood vessels. The tiny blood
vessels under the skin carry oxygen and nutrients that keep the skin
healthy. Without enough nutrients, the skin will become rough and dry.
Creams containing Vitamin C improves the appearance and texture of the
skin.
It increases elastin formation which thickens, protects and heals
skin cells. The thickening effect helps to retain moisture, increases
skin circulation and plumps up the skin surface.
Vitamin C Benefits For Hair:
In order to get a healthy mane, we
need to eat healthy food. Healthy diet reflects on our skin and hair.
Vitamin C is much more than an antioxidant and plays an important role
in improving the health of our skin and hair. Vitamin C provides many
benefits for hair.
20. Improves Hair Growth:
Low intake of Vitamin C may be a root cause for a number of hair
related problems that affect our hair growth. Vitamin C deficiency may
result in dry hair and split ends. These conditions are
not favourable for hair to grow regularly.
Free radicals naturally form when our body turns food that we consume
into glucose for energy production. These free radicals damage our hair
by making it weak, brittle and thin. These conditions interrupt hair
growth. Vitamin C’s antioxidant properties reduce the formation of free
radicals and minimises its effect on our body. Having an adequate supply
of Vitamin C in our diet is essential for antioxidant protection
against free radicals.
People who take huge amount of Vitamin C have healthy, strong and thick hair.
21. Fights Dandruff:
Our hair follicles often get clogged due to dandruff and dry flaky
skin. This can damage the hair follicles if not treated and also inhibit
hair growth. Vitamin C helps to fight the bacteria on the scalp. It
wards off dandruff and helps to get rid of the follicles debris and
encourage new hair to grow. It also helps with dry and itchy scalps
because of its anti-viral properties.
22. Stops Hair Loss:
It is used to reverse Adrenal gland fatigue. This is crucial for
stopping hair loss and encourages more hair growth since adrenal glands
are a key to maintain proper hormonal balance.
23. Thicker Hair:
It also helps to improve blood circulation and strengthens and
repairs capillaries too. This is particularly important for getting
stronger, thicker hair.
24. Fights Hair Disorders:
Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for damaged hair and thus treats
and prevents a variety of hair disorders, which can damage the hair
follicles and effect the normal growth of hair. A diet containing
significant levels of Vitamin C can help to combat alopecia and baldness
in men.
25. Prevents Greying Of Hair:
Vitamin C not only helps to combat hair loss but also helps to retain
the natural colour by preventing premature ageing of the hair.
Now that you know the benefits of Vitamin C, make sure you are taking
it in the recommended amounts. Please share your views with us if any.
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